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Accordingly, the name of the profession of a biologist indicates that this is a specialist who studies aspects of the life of all living organisms on planet Earth. That is, his close attention is drawn to the origin, evolution, growth and development of living organisms, regardless of whether it is a microbe, plant or animal.
Biology was officially separated into an independent branch of science only in the 19th century. However, its formation dates back to even more ancient times. It is known that already the great Aristotle in the 4th century BC. made the first attempts to streamline information about nature, highlighting four stages in it: people, animals, plants, the inorganic world.
Today, the profession of a biologist unites specialists of very different specializations, each of whom is studying only a certain class of representatives of living organisms. For example, anatomists and physiologists study the structure and features of human life, zoologists specialize in animal anatomy and physiology, and a botanist is engaged in the plant world. And this is not a complete list of biologist's specialization. There are also such modern areas as genetics, microbiology, biotechnology, embryology, breeding, biophysics, biochemistry, virology, etc.
But in any case, whatever specialization a biologist chooses, his duties are almost completely identical. The duties of any biologist include: studying, systematizing, researching the general properties and patterns of development of a particular group of living organisms, conducting research in laboratory conditions, analyzing the results obtained and issuing practical recommendations for improving conditions within the framework of his specialization, etc.
